2d frequency domain simulations (COMSOL Inc)
Structured Review
![a Three sets of WCNPS, each including the FWC of 0.6 × 0.6 m 2 . b Schematic diagram of <t>3D</t> FWC subjected to vertical (y direction) fog flow. c The particle image velocimetry characterization for 3D FWC units encountering wind from y direction. d Collected water of 3D FWC, single-layer and <t>double-layer</t> <t>2D</t> FWCs with the size of 0.6 × 0.6 m 2 (wind speed: ~1 m/s, fog flow rate: ~5 L/h). e Schematic of the biphilic wedged spines surface. f , The growth of droplet on the vertical biphilic surface. g The water collection rate (WCR) of blank (hydrophobic substrate), biphilic-1(The width of hydrophilic spot is 0.5 mm with a spacing of 3 mm), biphilic-2 (The width of hydrophilic spot is 0.5 mm with a spacing of 2 mm) and full-cover hydrophilic surface. h The four layouts of biphilic surfaces classified based on droplet detachment behavior. l , w and h are spacing, width and height of hydrophilic points. i The gravity \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\left({F}_{g}\right)$$\end{document} F g and adhesion \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\left({F}_{a{dh}}\right)$$\end{document} F a d h of a droplet on the vertical biphilic surface. R is the droplet radius. j The critical detachment radius \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\left({R}_{c}\right)$$\end{document} R c on the vertical biphilic surface with different spacing between hydrophilic spots ( l ). k The comparison of WCR between fog harvesting units with layout II and other layouts. All error bars indicate ± SD. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.](https://pub-med-central-images-cdn.bioz.com/pub_med_central_ids_ending_with_7043/pmc12117043/pmc12117043__41467_2025_60340_Fig2_HTML.jpg)
2d Frequency Domain Simulations, supplied by COMSOL Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/2d frequency domain simulations/product/COMSOL Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Images
1) Product Images from "A self-sufficient system for fog-to-water conversion and nitrogen fertilizer production to enhance crop growth"
Article Title: A self-sufficient system for fog-to-water conversion and nitrogen fertilizer production to enhance crop growth
Journal: Nature Communications
doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-60340-0
Figure Legend Snippet: a Three sets of WCNPS, each including the FWC of 0.6 × 0.6 m 2 . b Schematic diagram of 3D FWC subjected to vertical (y direction) fog flow. c The particle image velocimetry characterization for 3D FWC units encountering wind from y direction. d Collected water of 3D FWC, single-layer and double-layer 2D FWCs with the size of 0.6 × 0.6 m 2 (wind speed: ~1 m/s, fog flow rate: ~5 L/h). e Schematic of the biphilic wedged spines surface. f , The growth of droplet on the vertical biphilic surface. g The water collection rate (WCR) of blank (hydrophobic substrate), biphilic-1(The width of hydrophilic spot is 0.5 mm with a spacing of 3 mm), biphilic-2 (The width of hydrophilic spot is 0.5 mm with a spacing of 2 mm) and full-cover hydrophilic surface. h The four layouts of biphilic surfaces classified based on droplet detachment behavior. l , w and h are spacing, width and height of hydrophilic points. i The gravity \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\left({F}_{g}\right)$$\end{document} F g and adhesion \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\left({F}_{a{dh}}\right)$$\end{document} F a d h of a droplet on the vertical biphilic surface. R is the droplet radius. j The critical detachment radius \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\left({R}_{c}\right)$$\end{document} R c on the vertical biphilic surface with different spacing between hydrophilic spots ( l ). k The comparison of WCR between fog harvesting units with layout II and other layouts. All error bars indicate ± SD. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Techniques Used: Comparison